Topic Updated: April 01, 2025
Common Acronyms
Below is a collection of acronyms commonly used within Cisco, contact center environments, and within this Help Center:
10GE – 10 Gigabit Ethernet
AAA – authentication, authorization, and accounting
AAL5 – ATM adaptation layer 5
ABM – asynchronous balanced mode
ABR – Area Border Router
AC – alternating current
ACE – Allegro Crypto Engine
ACIP – ATM Cable Interface Processor
ACK – acknowledgment
ACL – access control list
ACO – alarm cutoff
ACTLU – activate logical unit
ACTPU – activate physical unit
ADSL – asymmetric digital subscriber line
AFI – Address Family Identifier
AH – Authentication Header
AIC – Alarm Interface Controller
AIM – advanced interface module
AIM – Advanced Integration Module
AIP – ATM Interface Processor
AIS – Alarm indication
ALC – ATM line card
ALPS – Airline Product Set
AM – account managers
AMD – Advanced Micro Devices
AMD – answering machine detection
ANR – Automatic Network Routing
ANSI – American National Standards Institute
ANY-PHY – Any physical layer-data link layer
AP – access point
AP – authentication proxy
AP – account partners
API – application programming interface
APING – APPC Ping
APN – access point name
APPC – Advanced Program-to-Program Communications
APPN – Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking
APS – automatic protection switching
AQD – average queue depth
ARAP – AppleTalk Remote Access Protocol
ARB – Adaptive Rate-Based
ARP – Address Resolution Protocol
ARQ – automatic repeat request
AS – autonomous system
ASCU – agent-set control unit
ASIC – application-specific integrated circuit
ASP – ATM switch processor
ATA – Advanced Technology Attachment
ATA – Analog Telephone Adaptor
ATF – area to free
ATM – Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AToM – Any Transport over MPLS
AURP – AppleTalk Update-Based Routing Protocol
AutoRP – Auto-Rendezvous Point
AVL – approved vendor list
BAP – Bandwidth Allocation Protocol
BB – broadband
BBI – begin bracket indicator
BCS – business critical solution
BERT – bit error rate tester
BFR – Bigger, Faster Router
BFRP – big fast route processor
BGP – Border Gateway Protocol
BGPPA – Border Gateway Protocol Policy Accounting
BIC – backplane interface card
BIDI – bidirectional bus
BIND – Berkeley Internet Name Domain
BIP – bit interleaved parity
BIS – Broadband Interface Shelf
BLLI – Broadband Low Layer Information
BMA – Buffer Management ASIC
BOOM – 10BASE-T Ethernet LAN interface card
BOOTP – Bootstrap Protocol
BPDU – bridge protocol data unit
BPI – baseline privacy interface
BPVC – Bridged Permanent Virtual Circuit
BRI – Basic Rate Interface
BRF – Bridge Relay Function
BSC – Binary Synchronous Communications
BSS – Business Support System
BSTUN – Block Serial Tunnel
BTU – British Thermal Unit
BUS – broadcast-and-unknown server
CA – certification authority
CAIM – Compression Advanced Interface Module
CAM – Content-addressable Memory
CAMR – Cisco Access Metro Router
CAS – channel-associated signaling
CASA – Cisco Appliance and Services Architecture
CBAC – Context-Based Access Control
CBC – Cell Bus Controller
CBI – Cell Bus Interface
CBus – CiscoBus
CBWFQ – Class Based Weighted Fair Queueing
CCA – Common Configuration Architecture
CCAPI – call control API
CCB – call control block
CCB – configuration control block
CCM – Cisco Configuration Manager
CCMS – Computing Center Management System
CCO – Cisco Connection Online
CCW – channel command word
CDI – Common Driver Interface
CDL – Converged Data Link
CDM – cable data modem
CDP – Cisco Discovery Protocol
CDR – clock and data recovery
CE – certificate enrollment
CEB – Common EMS Base
CEBI – conditional end bracket indicator
CEF – Cisco Express Forwarding
CES – circuit emulation service
CET – Cisco Encryption Technology
CF – Checkpoint Facility
CFI – Common Flash Interface
CGMP – Cisco Group Management Protocol
CGX – CryptoGraphics eXtensions
CHAP – Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
cHPI – compact host port interface
CI – connection identifier
CICS – Customer Information Control System
CIP – Channel Interface Processor
CIR – committed information rate
CIS – Card Information Services
CIU – Communication Interface Unit
CLAW – Common Link Access for Workstations
CLI – command-line interface
CLNS – Connectionless Network Service
CLS – Cisco link services
CLSI – Cisco link services interface
CMCC – Cisco Mainframe Channel Connection
CMNS – Connection Mode Network Service
CMPC – Cisco Multipath Channel
CMTS – cable modem termination system
CNR – Cisco Network Registrar
CNOS – change number of sessions
CNS – Cisco Networking Services
CNSP – Complete Number Sequence PDU
COAPS – Count of APS Switchovers
Codec – coder-decoder
CoS – class of service
CoSQ – Class of Service Queues
COT – continuity testing
CP – control point
CP – coprocessor
CPA – Channel Port Adapter
CPE – customer premises equipment
CPI – common part indicator
CPI-C – common programming interface for communications
CPM – Combination Port Module
CRC – cyclic redundancy check
CRF – Concentrator Relay Function
CRL – certificate revocation list
cRTP – compressed Real-Time Protocol
CRV – call reference value
CSA – compression service adapter
CSAR – Cisco Cell Segmentation and Reassembly
CSC – clock switch card
CSG – Content Services Gateway
CSI – called subscriber identification
CSM – call switching mode
CSM – call switching module
CSNA – Cisco SNA
CSNP – Complete Sequence Number PDU
CSU – channel service unit
CTC – Cisco Transport Controller
CTL – Certificate Trust List
CTRC – Cisco Transaction Connection
CTI - Computer Telephony Interface
CTS – Clear To Send
CUCDM – Cisco Unified Communication Domain Manager
CV – Cisco View
CVP – Customer Voice Portal
CWAN – Constellation WAN
CWTLC – Constellation Wan Toaster Line Card
CyBus – Cisco Extended Bus
DAE – data aggregator end
DBus – diagnostic bus
DC – direct-connect
DC – direct current
DCD – data carrier detect
DCE – data communications equipment
dCEF – distributed Cisco Express Forwarding
DDOS – distributed denial of service
DDR – dial-on-demand routing
DDSM – Digital Data Services Manager
DECnet – Digital Equipment Corporation network
DEMUX – demultiplexer
DFC – dial feature card
DFP – Dynamic Feedback Protocol
DFRAC – Dual Framer and RAC
DHCP – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHCPv6 – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, version 6
DIB – Directory Information Base
DIP-4 – 4-bit Diagonal Interleaved Parity
DLC – data-link connection
DLC – data-link control
DLCI – data-link connection identifier
dLFI – Distributed Link Fragmentation and Interleaving
dLFIoATM – Distributed Link Fragmentation and Interleaving over ATM
dLFIoFR – Distributed Link Fragmentation and Interleaving over Frame Relay
DLR – designated local retransmitter
DLSw – data-link switching
DLU – dependent logical unit
DLU – destination logical unit
DLU – dynamic logical unit
DLUR – dependent logical unit requester
DLUS – dependent logical unit server
DM – dense mode
DM – disconnect mode
DMA – direct memory access
DMAC – destination MAC
DML – distributed multilink
DMLP – Distributed Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol
DN – dial number
DNIS – dialed number identification service
DNS – Domain Name Server
DNS – Domain Name Service
DNS – Domain Name System
DOCSIS – Data-over-Cable Service Interface Specifications
DOI – domain of interpretation
DoS – denial of service
DPRAM – dual-port RAM
DR – Designated Router
DR – dynamic replenishment
DRAM – dynamic RAM
DRDA – Distributed Relational Database Architecture
DRiP – Duplicate Ring Protocol
DRP – Director Response Protocol
DRQ – Direct memory access Receive Queue
DS – dial shelf
DSA – delayed stop accounting
DSC – dial shelf control
DSC – dial shelf controller
DSCP – differentiated service code pointer
DSI – dial shelf interconnect
DSI – dial shelf interface
DSIP – Dial Shelf Interconnect Protocol
DSL – digital subscriber line
DSLAM – digital subscriber line ATM multiplexer
DSMP – Distributed Stream Media Processor
DSP – digital signal processor
DSP – Domain Specific Part
DSP – digital signal processor
DSPFARM – digital signal processor farm
DSPM – digital signal processor module
DSPRM – Digital Signal Processor Resource Manager
DSPU – downstream physical unit
DSR – data set ready
DSU – data service unit
DSU – digital service unit
DTE – data terminal equipment
DTP – Dynamic Trunking Protocol
DTQ – Direct memory access Receive Queue
DTR – data terminal ready
DVMRP – Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
E1T1 – E1 line or T1 line
EADI – Extended Availability Drop and Insert
EAIM – Encryption AIM
EAP – Extensible Authentication Protocol
EAPoUDP – Extensible Authentication Protocol over User Datagram Protocol
EARL – enhanced address recognition logic
EC – EtherChannel
ECA – ESCON Channel Adapter
ECC – error-correcting code
ECC – Error-Check Code
ECC – error checking and correction
ECM – Extensible Call Model
ECM – External Control Memory
EEM – Embedded Event Manager
EEPROM – electronically erasable programmable read-only memory
EGP – exterior gateway protocol
EHSA – enhanced high system availability
EID – endpoint identifier
EIGRP – Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
EIO – Elastic I/O
ELAN – emulated LAN
ENUM – enumeration
ENVM – Constellation WAN Environmental Monitor
EOBC – Ethernet Out-of-Band Channel
EOC – embedded operations channel
EOF – end-of-frame
EOIR – enhanced online insertion and removal
EoMPLS – Ethernet over MPLS
EOU – Extensible Authentication Protocol over User Datagram Protocol
EPM – External Packet Memory
ESCON – Enterprise System Connection
ESMP – Even Simpler Management Protocol
ESP – Extended Services Processor
ESP – Extended Services Platform
ESW – Ethernet Switch
ESWILP – Ethernet Switch with Inline Power
ESYS – Undefined
ETM – Enhanced Timing Module
EWT – estimated wait time
EXAR – Chip manufacturer
FAQ – frequently asked question
FB – feature board
FBB – fast back-to-back
FBB – from backplane buffer
FCFS – First Come First Served
FCIT – Fiber Channel Idle Time
FC-PFQ – feature card per-flow queueing
FCPA – Fiber Channel Port Adapter
FCS – frame check sequence
FDDI – Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FDL – Facility Data Link
FDM – frequency-division multiplexing
FE – Fast Ethernet
FEC – Fast EtherChannel
FECPM – Fast Ethernet Combo Port Module
FI – format indicator
FIA – Fabric Interface ASIC
FIB – forwarding information base
FIFO – first-in, first-out
FIR – Finite Impulse Response
FM – fault monitoring
FMSP – Fax Media Services Provider
FPGA – field-programmable gate array
FPI – Forwarding Path Identifier
FQDN – fully qualified domain name
FQPCID – fully qualified procedure correlation identifier
FREEDM – Frame Engine and Data Link Manager
FRMR – Frame Reject
FRoM – Frame Relay over MPLS
FRoMPLS – Frame Relay over MPLS
FRR – Fast ReRoute
FRU – field-replaceable unit
FSIP – Fast Serial Interface Processor
FSM – finite state machine
FTBB – from/to backplane buffer
FTP – File Transfer Protocol
GBIC – Gigabit Interface Converter
GC – global configuration
GDS – general data stream
GE – Gigabit Ethernet
GEFC – Gigabit Ethernet/Fiber Channel
GEIP – Gigabit Ethernet Interface Processor
GGSN – gateway GPRS support node
GKTMP – Gatekeeper Transaction Message Protocol
GLBP – Gateway Load Balancing Protocol
GLC – gigabit line card
GP – Global Pointer
GPRS – general packet radio service
GRP – gigabit route processor
GSN – GPRS support node
GSR – Internet router
GT95K – Undefined
GTF – Generalized Trace Facility
GTP – GPRS tunneling protocol
GULF – GULF-2488 ASIC
HA – High Availability
HA – Home Agent
HAL – Halcyon
HAPX – Hardware Assisted Packet Classification
HCS – Hosted Collaboration Solution
HDLC – High-Level Data Link Control
HDS – Historical Data Server
HDV – High Density Voice
HDX – half-duplex
HEC – header error control
HERA – Undefined
HGW – home gateway
HMAC – hash message authentication codes
HMS – Home Media Server
HPI – Host Port Interface
HPR – High-Performance Routing
HQF – Hierarchical Queuing Framework
HSA – high system availability
HSRP – Hot Standby Router Protocol
HSSI – High Speed Serial Interface
HT-FPGA – Hyper Transport Field-Programmable Gate Array
HWAF – Hardware Address Filtering
HWIC – High-Speed WAN Interface Card
HWICD – High-Speed WAN Interface Card, double-wide
HWIDB – hardware interface descriptor block
I2C – Inter-Integrated Circuit
IBGP – internal BGP
IBL – Input Buffer Logic
IBOC – in-band bit-oriented code
ICC – Inter Card Communication
ICC – Interface Controller Card
ICM – Intelligent Contact Management
ICMP – Internet Control Message Protocol
ICPIF – Calculated Planning Impairment Factor
ICR – Routing Controls (formerly icRoute)
ICS – Integrated Communication System
IDAP – Internet Data Access Presentation
IDB – interface descriptor block
IDPROM – Identification PROM
IDS – Internal Data Services
IDT – Integrated Digital Terminal
IDU – indoor unit
IE – information element
IEEE – Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF – Internet Engineering Task Force
IF – intermediate frequency
IGMP – Internet Group Management Protocol
IGRP – Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
IIC – Undefined
IIF – Input interface
IIH – IS to IS Hello PDU
IIN – Undefined
IKE – Internet Key Exchange
ILMI – Integrated Local Management Interface
ILP – inline power
ILPM – inline power module
IMA – inverse multiplexing over ATM
IMSI – international mobile subscriber identity
IOB – Undefined
IP – Internet Protocol
IPC – interprocess communication
IPDC – Internet Protocol device control
IPDLC – IP data link connection
IPE – Inter-PRE Ethernet
IPG – Inter Packet Gap
IPHC – IP Header Compression
IPM – Cisco Internetwork Performance Monitor
IPPCP – IP Payload Compression Protocol
IPRM – IP Router Manager
IPS – IP Storage
IPSec – IP Security
IPT – Internet Protocol Telephony
IPv6 – IP version 6
IPX – Internetwork Packet eXchange
ISA – Integrated Services Adapter
ISAKMP – Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol
ISDN – Integrated Services Digital Network
ISE – Internet Services Engine
IS-IS – Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System
ISL – Inter-Switch Link
ISR – intermediate session routing
ISRHOG – Interrupt Service Routine HOG
ISSU – In-Service Software Upgrade
IST – Internal Spanning Tree
IVR – interactive voice response
IXP – Internet Exchange Point
KB – kilobyte
L2 – Layer 2
L2F – Layer 2 Forwarding
LAC – L2TP access concentrator
LACP – Link Aggregate Control Protocol
LAIS – SONET Line level Alarm Indication Signal
LANCE – Local Area Network Controller Ethernet
LANE – LAN Emulation
LAPB – Link Access Procedure, Balanced
LAT – local-area transport
LC – line card
LCATM – Label controlled ATM
LCB – Line Control Block
LCC – Line card Configuration Coordinator
LCD – liquid crystal display
LCDOS – line card operating system software
LCI – local channel identifier
LCN – logical channel number
LDAP – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LDLC – LocalDirector link control
LDN – local directory number
LDP – Label Distribution Protocol
LEC – LANE Client
LECS – LANE Configuration Server
LED – light-emitting diode
LEN – low-entry networking
LES – LANE Server
LFD – Label Forwarding Database
LFSID – local-form session identifier
LIR – link incident report
LIU – line interface unit
LLC – logical link control
LLC2 – Logical Link Control, type 2
LLD – low level design
LMI – Local Management Interface
LNM – LAN Network Manager
LNS – L2TP network server
LOF – Loss of Frame
LOS – Loss of Signal
LPD – line printer daemon
LPDMS – live person detect module
LRC – line card redundancy controller
LRJ – location rejection
LRQ – location request
LS – LightStream
LSA – link-state advertisement
LSD – label switching database
LSIPC – LightStream interprocess communication
LSP – label switch path
LSP – link-state packet
LSP – Link-State PDU
LSS – LightStream switching
LU – logical unit
LU6.2 – logical unit type 6.2
LVC – label switched controlled virtual circuits
LWAPP – Lightweight Access Point Protocol
LYRA – Constellation+ Advanced Forwarding Engine Layer2
MAC – Media Access Control
MAR – Midrange Access Routers
MARS – Multicast Address Resolution Server
MATM – MAC Address Table Manager
MAU – media attachment unit
MAX – maximum
MB – megabyte
MBE – multiple-bit error
MBRI – Multi-BRI
MBRI – Multiport Basic Rate Interface
MBus – maintenance bus
MCD – Undefined
MCNS – Multimedia Cable Network System Partners, Ltd.
MCOM – Microcom carrier card
MCDMA – Multi-Channel DMA
MCSC – Multi-Channel Serial Controller
MD5 – message digest 5
MDB – Multicast Descriptor Block
MDL – maintenance data link
MDRR – Modified Deficit Round Robin
MDS – multicast distributed switching
MDSS – Multicast Distributed Shortcut Switching
MDT – multicast distribution tree
MEMD – memory device
MFD – Multicast Fast Drop
MFE – Multi-port Fast Ethernet
MFI – MPLS forwarding infrastructure
MFIB – Multicast Forwarding Information Base
MGCP – Media Gateway Control Protocol
MGID – Undefined
MIB – Management Information Base
MIB/SMT – Management Information Base/Station Management
MIC – media interface connector
MICA – Modem ISDN channel aggregation
MID – Multiplex ID
MIDB – multicast interface data block
MII – media-independent interface
MLD – Multicast Listener Discovery
MLP – Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol
MLPPP – Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol
MLS – multilayer switching
MLSM – multi-layer switching for multicast
MLTG – multilink trunk group
MMAP – memory map
MMC – Undefined
MMI – Modem Management Interface
MMLS – multicast multilayer switching
MNCNS – Multimedia Cable Network System Partners, Ltd.
MNP4 – Microcom Networking Protocol 4
MP – Multilink Protocol
MPC – MultiPath Channel
MPC – Multiprotocol-over-ATM client
MPLS – Multiprotocol Label Switching
MPOA – Multiprotocol over ATM
MPPE – Microsoft Point to Point Encryption
MPS – Multiprotocol-over-ATM server
MQC – Modular Quality of Service (QoS) command line interface (CLI)
MRIB – Multicast Routing Information Base
MRP – Multiservice Routing Processor
MPT – Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications
mroute – Multicast route
MRW – Undefined
MS – Management Services
MS – mobile subscriber
MSC – Modular Services Card
MSDP – Multicast Source Discovery Protocol
MSFC – Multilayer Switch Feature Card
MSP – Media Service Provider
MSR – Multiservice Switch Router
MSS – maximum segment size
MST – Multiple Spanning-Tree Protocol
MSTOO – multiple spanning tree root
Mtree – matings tree
MTU – maximum transmission unit
MURIB – Multicast Unicast Routing Information Base
MVIP – Versatile Interface Processor
MW – Undefined
MWAM – Multi-Processor WAN Application Module
Mx – Mueslix
NAK – negative acknowledgment
NAM – Network Analysis Module
NAS – network access server
NAT – Network Address Translation
NBAR – network-based application recognition
NBP – Name Binding Protocol
NCE – network connection endpoint
NCP – Network Control Program
NCP – Network Control Protocol
NEAT – E1 and T1 processor
NFAS – Non-Facility Associated Signaling
NHDR – Network Layer Header
NHRP – Next Hop Resolution Protocol
NHS – Next Hop Server
NIM – network interface module
NIP – Nitro Interconnect Protocol
NLP – network-layer packet
NLSP – NetWare Link Services Protocol
NM – network module
NM-HD – high density network module
NME – Network Management Ethernet
NMI – nonmaskable interrupt
NMP – Network Management Processor
NMS – network management system
NMVT – network management vector transport
NNI – Network-to-Network Interface
NNS – network node server
NPE – network processing engine
NRM – normal response mode
NRP – Network Routing Processor
NRP – node route processor
NSAP – network service access point
NSDB – Network Security Database
NSE – network services engine
NSF – Non-stop forwarding
NSP – Network Switch Processor
NSP – node switch processor
NTP – Network Time Protocol
NVRAM – nonvolatile RAM
OAM – Operation, Administration, and Maintenance
OBL – Output Buffer Logic
OC – Optical Carrier
ODU – outdoor unit
OER – Optimized Edge Routing
OFC – open fiber control
OIF – Output interface
OIR – online insertion and removal
ONS – Optical Networking Systems
OOBP – out-of-band port
OOD – Online Offline Diagnostics
OOS – out of service
ORF – outbound route filter
OSCP – Optical Supervisory Channel Protocol
OSM – Optical Services Module
OSP – Open Settlements Protocol
OSPF – Open Shortest Path First
OSS – Operations Support System
OU – organizational unit
PA – port adapter
PAD – packet assembler/disassembler
PAgP – Port Aggregation Protocol
PAM – port adapter module card
PAM – pulse amplitude modulation
PAN – 4-Port and (8+1) Port ESWILP HWIC
PAP – Password Authentication Protocol
PARAM1 – Undefined
PARAM2 – Undefined
PASCB – port adapter system control block
PASV – passive mode FTP
PBP – packet-by-packet
PC – program counter
PCA – Parallel Channel Adapter
PCF – Packet Control Function
PCF – Profile Configuration File
PCI – protocol control information
PCID – procedure correlation identifier
PCM – pulse code modulation
PCMCIA – Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PCR – peak cell rate
PCS – Packaged Collaboration Solutions
PDP – policy decision point
PDSN – Packet Data Serving Node
PDU – protocol data unit
PEMF – Power Entry Module and Filter
PF – protocol filtering
PG – peripheral gateway
PGM – Pragmatic General Multicast
PHAD – Physical Layer Interface Module (PLIM) header add-drop ASIC
PHY – physical layer interface
PIC – Peripheral Interface Controller
PIC – point in call
PIE – protocol information element
PIF – Packet Input FIFO
PIM – Protocol Independent Multicast
PIM-SM – Undefined
PIMv2 – Protocol Independent Multicast version 2
PIU – PCM Interface Unit
PKCS – Public Key Cryptographic Standards
PKI – public key infrastructure
PLD – programmable logic device
PLIM – Physical Layer Interface Module
PLU – primary logical unit
PLX – PCI to local bus bridge vendor
PM – port management
PMA – Packet Memory Access
PMC – PCI Mezzanine Card
PMON – Performance Monitor
PNNI – Private Network-Network Interface
PNSP – Partial Number Sequence PDUs
POD – point of distribution
POE – Power Over Ethernet
PoS – Packet over SONET
PoS – Packet over SONET/SDH
POST – power-on self-test
POT1E1 – Packet Over T1 E1
POTS – plain old telephone service
PPC – primary point code
PPP – Point-to-Point Protocol
PQUICC – Quad Integrated Communications Controller
PRE – Performance Routing Engine
PRI – Primary Rate Interface
PROM – programmable read-only memory
PRP – Performance Route Processor
PS – professional services
PSA – Packet Switching ASIC
PSC – processor and switch card
PSM – Protection Switch Module
PSNP – Partial Sequence Number PDU
PSR – performance, stability, and reliability
PSTN – public switched telephone network
PTB – Peer Transaction Bus
PTM – Packet Transfer Mode
PU – physical unit
PU – 2.0 Physical Unit type 2.0
PU – 2.1 Physical Unit type 2.1
PVC – permanent virtual circuit
PVC – permanent virtual connection
PVDM – Packet Voice DSP Module
PVID – Port VLAN ID
PVP – permanent virtual path
PVST+ – Per-VLAN Spanning Tree
PXF – Parallel eXpress Forwarding
PXM – Processor Switching Module
QA – queue and accumulator
QEM – QEM driver
QLLC – Qualified Logical Link Control
QM – QoS manager
QMAC – Quad Token Ring Media Access Controller ASIC
QoS – quality of service
QSTAT – Undefined
RA – registration authority
RAC – Resource Availability Confirm
RAC – Ring Access Controller
RADIUS – Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
RARP – Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RAS – Registration, Admission, and Status
RAS – remote access server
RBCP – Router Blade Configuration Protocol
RBD – receive buffer descriptor
RBS – Robbed-Bit Signaling
RC – Routing Controls
RCP – remote copy protocol
RDB – relational database
RE – Undefined
RED – Undefined
REQACTPU – request to activate a physical unit
REQDACTPU – request to deactivate a physical unit
REQ(D)ACTPU(RSP) – Route Switch Processor request to activate or deactivate a physical unit
REXEC – remote execution
RF – radio frequency
RF – Redundancy frequency
RIB – Routing Information Base
RIM – Undefined
RIP – Routing Information Protocol
RISC – reduced instruction set computing
RJE – remote job entry
RLDRAM – Undefined
RLM – Redundant Link Manager
RMON – Remote Network Monitoring
RNR – receive not ready
ROM – read-only memory
RP – Route Processor
RPA – Resource Pool Allocation
RPC – Remote Procedure Call
RPF – Reverse Path Forwarding
RPM – Route Processor Module
RPM – Resource Pool Management
RPMXF – Route Processor Module, express forwarding
RPR – Route Processor Redundancy
RPR+ – Route Processor Redundancy plus
RPS – Ring Parameter Server
RR – receive ready
RRP – Redundant Route Processor
RS – router shelf
RS-232 – EIA/TIA-232
RSA – Rivest, Shamir, and Adelman (a public-key cryptographic system)
RSC – route switch controller
RSCPB – RSC front panel push button
RSCV – Route Selection Control Vector
rsh – remote shell
RSM – Route Switch Module
RSP – Route Switch Processor
RSPAN – Remote Switched Port Analyzer
RSRB – remote source-route bridging
RSRC – Resource
RSVP – Resource Reservation Protocol
RTAL – Receive Telecombus Aligner/Interface
RTC – real-time console
RTM – Real Time Monitor
RTP – Rapid Transport Protocol
RTP – Real-Time Transport Protocol
RTR – response time reporter
RTS – Request To Send
RTT – round-trip time
RTTMON – Round Trip Time Monitor
RU – request/response unit
RUDP – Reliable User Data Protocol
Rx – Receive
RXP – Resonate Exchange Protocol
SA – security association
SA – Source-Active
SA – Service Assurance
SADB – security association database
SAF24 – SAR adapter FPGA OC24
SAFI – Subsequent Address Family Identifier
SAP – service access point
SAR – segmentation and reassembly
SBE – single-bit error
SCB – storage control blocks
SCB – System Control Board
SCC – Signaling Connection Control
SCCP – Signaling Connection Control Part
SCM – Service Connection Manager
SCP – Service Control Point
SCP – Switch-Module Configuration Protocol
SCP – System Control Protocol
SCR – sustained cell rate
SDCC – Serial Data Communication Channel
SDEE – Security Device Event Exchange
SDF – Signature Definition File
SDLC – Synchronous Data Link Control
SDLLC – Synchronous Data Logical Link Control
SDM – Security Device Manager
SDP – Session Description Protocol
SDP – Shelf Discovery Protocol
SDRAM – synchronous DRAM
SDT – Start Data Transfer
SEF – severely errored frames
SERDES – Serializer-Deserializer
SFC – switch fabric card
SFP – Small Form Factor Pluggable
SGBP – Stack Group Bidding Protocol
SGCP – Simple Gateway Control Protocol
SGSN – Serving GPRS Support Node
SID – Service ID
SIMM – single in-line memory module
SIP – Session Initiation Protocol
SLARP – Serial Line Address Resolution Protocol
SLB – Server Load Balancing
SLC – signaling link code
SLCI – Signaling Link Code Interface
SLIC – Subscriber Line Interface Circuit
SLIP – Serial Line Internet Protocol
SLU – secondary logical unit
SM – sparse mode
SM – state machine
SMbus – System Management Bus
SMDS – Switched Multimegabit Data Service
SME – Signature Micro Engine
SMRP – Simple Multicast Routing Protocol
SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SNA – Systems Network Architecture
SNASw – SNA Switching Services
SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol
SNR – signal-to-noise ratio
SNRM – Set Normal Response
SO-DIMM – Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules
SOF – start-of-frame
SOP – Second-Generation Packet-over-SONET
SOP – standard operation procedure
SP – Switch Processor
SPA – Shared Port Adapter
SPAN – Switched Port Analyzer
SPD – Security Policy Database
SPE – service processing element
SPI – security parameter index
SPID – service profile identifier
SPM – source path message
SPMM – SIMM DSP Module
SRA – Seamless Rate Adaptation
SRA – source routing accelerator
SRAM – static RAM
SRC – Switch Redundancy Controller
SRCP – Simple Resource Coordination Protocol
SRDB – Source Route Relational Database
SRIC – Sculptor Input Controller
SRIF – Sculptor Interface
SROC – Sculptor Output Controller
SRP – Server Redundancy Protocol
SRP – Spatial Reuse Protocol
SRR – Single Ring Recovery Protocol
SSA – Serial Storage Architecture
SSCOP – Service-Specific Connection-Oriented Protocol
SSCP – system services control points
SSE – silicon switching engine
SSG – Service Selection Gateway
SSH – Secure Shell
SSL – Secure Socket Layer
SSM – Single State Mode
SSM – Source Specific Multicast
SSO – single sign-on
SSO – Stateful SwitchOver
SSP – Silicon Switch Processor
SSP – state synchronization protocol
SSRAM – synchronous static RAM
SSRP – Simple Server Redundancy Protocol
SSS – Subscriber Service Switching
SSTP – Shared Spanning-Tree Protocol
STP – Spanning-Tree Protocol
STUN – serial tunnel
SU – service unit
SU – signaling unit
SVC – switched virtual circuit
SVI – switched virtual interface
SVIP – Versatile Interface Processor 2
SW56 – switched 56K
SWIDB – software for interface descriptor block
SYSMGT – system management
TAC – Cisco Technical Assistance Center
TACACS – Terminal Access Controller Access Control System
TBB – to backplane buffer
TBI – Ten Bit Interface
TBM – Transmit Buffer Manager
TCA – telecommunications access method
TCATM – Tag Control ATM
TCAM – Ternary Content Addressable Memory
TCB – Transmission Control Block
TCL – Toolkit Command Language
TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
TDM – time-division multiplexing
TDP – tag distribution protocol
TDR – time domain reflectometer
TE – terminal equipment
TE – tunnel equipment
TED – Tunnel Endpoint Discovery
TEI – terminal endpoint identifier
TFIB – Tag Forwarding Information Base
TFN – transfer number
TFTP – Trivial File Transfer Protocol
TG – transmission group
TIB – Tag Information Base
TIM – Tree Information Base
TIC – Toaster Input Controller
TID – Terminal Identifier
TIFF – tagged image file format
TLB – translation look-aside buffer
TLV – type, length, value
TMQ – terminal port queueing
ToS – Type of Service
TP – Transport Protocol
TR – Token Ring
TRANGE – time-range
TSC – Tag Switch Controller
TSCAM – Traffic Shaping Carrier Access Module
TSI – transmitting subscriber information
TSP – tag-switched path
TT2RP – Toaster-to-RP
TTAL – Transmit Telecombus Aligner/Interface
TTL – time to live
TVC – tag switched controlled virtual circuit
TVC – tag virtual circuits
Tx – transmit
UA – unnumbered acknowledgement
UART – Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
UC – Unified Communications
UCCE – Unified Contact Center Enterprise
Ucode – Microcode
UDF – Undefined
UDLD – UniDirectional Link Detection
UDP – User Datagram Protocol
UPS – uninterruptible power supply
URM – Universal Router Module
uRPF – Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding
VACL – VLAN Access Control List
VAD – voice activity detection
VBR – variable bit rate
VBR-nRT – variable bit rate—non-real time
VC – virtual circuit
VCC – virtual channel connection
VCD – virtual circuit descriptor
VCCI – Virtual Channel Common Index
VCHAN – virtual channel
VCI – virtual channel identifier [ ATM only]
VCN – virtual circuit number
VDSL – very high bitrate digital subscriber line
VFC – voice feature card
VFC – VoIP feature card
VFR – Virtual Fragment Reassembly
VG – voice gateway
VIC – voice interface card
VIP – Versatile Interface Processor
VLAN – virtual LAN
VMAC – Virtual MAC
VMPS – VLAN Membership Policy Server
VMR – value, mask, result
VNM – Voice Network Manager
VoIP – Voice over IP
VP – virtual path
VPC – virtual path connection
VPD – voice packet driver
VPDN – Virtual Private Dial-up Network
VPI – virtual path identifier
VPN – Virtual Private Network
VPNv4 – Virtual Private Network Version 4
VQP – VLAN Query Protocol
VQPC – VQP Client
VRF – VPN Routing and Forwarding
VRRP – Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
VSI – Virtual Switch Interface
VSM – Voice Service Manager
VT – virtual terminal
VTAM – virtual telecommunications access method
VTMS – Versatile Traffic Management and Shaping
VTP – VLAN Trunk Protocol
VTSP – voice telephony service provider
VTT – voltage termination
VWIC – Voice/WAN interface card
WCCP – Web Cache Communication Protocol
WCS – writable control store
WDS – Wireless Domain Services
WIC – WAN Interface Card
WLM – Workload Manager
WRED – Weighted Random Early Detection
WWW – World Wide Web
XCA – external communication adapter
XCVR – transceiver
XDR – eXternal Data Representation
XID – exchange identification
XML – eXtensible Markup Language
XNS – Xerox Network Systems
XOT – X.25-over-TCP
XTagATM – extended tag ATM
ZBT – zero bus turnaround